Pulpotomy is a dental procedure used to treat a decayed or injured tooth by removing the affected part of the pulp, the soft tissue inside the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. It is typically performed on primary (baby) teeth or young permanent teeth that have extensive decay or trauma but still have a healthy, vital root. The procedure aims to preserve the remaining healthy pulp tissue and maintain the tooth's function, preventing the need for more invasive treatments like a root canal or extraction. The primary cause for performing a pulpotomy is the presence of tooth decay or trauma that has damaged the pulp but has not affected the entire tooth structure. By removing only the damaged portion of the pulp and sealing the tooth with a medicated material, the dentist can alleviate pain, prevent infection, and preserve the tooth for future use.
While pulpotomy is generally effective, it carries some potential complications. These include the risk of persistent pain or discomfort, which may indicate that the remaining pulp tissue has become inflamed or infected. Infections can sometimes develop despite the procedure, potentially leading to further complications or the need for additional treatments. There is also a risk of the tooth becoming weakened or prone to fracture over time. Rarely, the procedure might not fully address the problem, necessitating more extensive treatments. Despite these risks, pulpotomy is a valuable procedure for saving teeth that might otherwise be lost due to decay or injury, offering a less invasive alternative to more drastic dental interventions.
